Head, Neck and Spinal Injuries
Head injuries may typically result in concussion, a fractured skull and cerebral compression. They can occur from diving in shallow or unknown water or running on wet concrete and slipping. Signs and symptoms may include:
- a period of unresponsiveness
- headache
- nausea and vomiting
- vision problems
- numbness and/or tingling
- paralysis
- convulsions
- a discharge of fluid from ears, nose or mouth
- bruising around the eyes
- bleeding into the white of the eyes
In managing these symptoms you will need to consider the possibility of a spinal injury. If the casualty is responsive keep them still and reassure them, continually monitor their vital signs, call 000 and seek urgent medical assistance.
In the event of discharge from ear, do not plug the ear but cover lightly with a sterile cloth allowing the ear to drain.
If the casualty is unresponsive, conduct your Primary Survey (DRABCD) and call 000.
Signs and symptoms of Spinal Injuries may include pain or discomfort in the neck or back region, altered sensation, movement or strength in the limbs or trunk, irregular bumps on the neck or back and slow pulse.
To manage Spinal Injuries if the patient is responsive, conduct a Primary Survey (DRABCD) and call 000; keep the casualty still and reassure them; minimise any movement of the head and spinal column; monitor the casualty’s vital signs; maintain body temperature and manage any other injuries.
If the casualty is unresponsive, call 000, conduct a primary survey (DRABCD), support the casualty’s head and neck avoiding any twisting or forward movement of the neck and monitor their vital signs.
You can learn more about the management of emergency incidents by completed a fully accredited Ambulance Victoria First Aid course. They are scheduled throughout Victoria so click here…….to find out when and where they take place or call 1800 248 859